Optimal. Leaf size=11 \[ -\frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 11, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {15, 30}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 15
Rule 30
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {b x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {x \int \frac {1}{x^2} \, dx}{\sqrt {b x^2}}\\ &=-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 15, normalized size = 1.36 \begin {gather*} -\frac {b x^2}{\left (b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.02, size = 10, normalized size = 0.91
method | result | size |
gosper | \(-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b \,x^{2}}}\) | \(10\) |
derivativedivides | \(-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b \,x^{2}}}\) | \(10\) |
default | \(-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b \,x^{2}}}\) | \(10\) |
risch | \(-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b \,x^{2}}}\) | \(10\) |
trager | \(\frac {\left (x -1\right ) \sqrt {b \,x^{2}}}{b \,x^{2}}\) | \(18\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.27, size = 8, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{\sqrt {b} x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 15, normalized size = 1.36 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {b x^{2}}}{b x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.18, size = 10, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} - \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.80, size = 12, normalized size = 1.09 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{\sqrt {b} x \mathrm {sgn}\left (x\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.96, size = 10, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{\sqrt {b}\,\sqrt {x^2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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